08OCTOBER

ON THIS DAY

What happened on October 8?

October 8 brings together a city-changing fire, a regional war, the birth of an air force, a singular sporting achievement, a long-running musical, a devastating earthquake and recognition for peaceful dissent.

7 researched moments · 6 themes · reviewed September 2026

7 moments shown

1871

The Great Chicago Fire began

A fire that started on Chicago’s southwest side spread rapidly through the city, burning for two days and destroying thousands of buildings.

1912

The First Balkan War began

Montenegro declared war on the Ottoman Empire, with its Balkan League allies entering the conflict soon afterward.

1932

The Indian Air Force was established

The Indian Air Force was formally established under legislation passed during British rule, initially as an auxiliary air force.

1956

Don Larsen pitched a World Series perfect game

New York Yankees pitcher Don Larsen retired all 27 Brooklyn Dodgers batters in Game 5 of the World Series.

1982

Cats opened on Broadway

Andrew Lloyd Webber’s musical Cats opened at the Winter Garden Theatre in New York after its successful London debut.

2005

A devastating earthquake struck Kashmir

A magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck near Muzaffarabad, causing widespread destruction across Pakistan-administered Kashmir, Pakistan, India and Afghanistan.

2010

Liu Xiaobo was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize

The Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded the Peace Prize to Chinese writer and activist Liu Xiaobo for his long, nonviolent struggle for fundamental human rights.

A LIVING COLLECTION

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History is wider than any first selection. We can add well-sourced events, people and perspectives while keeping every entry in chronological order.

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