05OCTOBER

ON THIS DAY

What happened on October 5?

October 5 moves from republican change and an unemployment march to broadcasting milestones, a global teaching observance and the loss of a technology leader.

10 researched moments · 7 themes · reviewed September 2026

10 moments shown

1910

The Portuguese Republic was proclaimed

After a republican revolution in Lisbon, Portugal’s constitutional monarchy ended and a provisional republican government took power.

1936

The Jarrow Crusade set out for London

Two hundred unemployed men began a march from Jarrow to Parliament carrying a petition asking for work after the collapse of the town’s shipbuilding economy.

1947

A presidential address was televised from the White House

President Harry S. Truman delivered a radio and television address about food conservation for European relief. It was the first address of its kind televised from the White House.

1962

The Beatles released “Love Me Do”

The Beatles released their first UK single, “Love Me Do,” backed with “P.S. I Love You.”

1969

Monty Python’s Flying Circus first aired

The first episode of the British surreal sketch-comedy series was broadcast on BBC television.

1970

PBS began broadcasting

The Public Broadcasting Service began operations in the United States as a national organization serving public television stations.

televisionpublic mediaeducation
SourcePBS
1988

Brazil promulgated its current Constitution

Brazil promulgated the Constitution of 1988, widely known in the country as the Citizen Constitution.

1994

The first World Teachers’ Day was celebrated

UNESCO established the annual October 5 observance to recognize teachers and commemorate the 1966 ILO/UNESCO Recommendation concerning the Status of Teachers.

2011

Steve Jobs died

Apple announced the death of its co-founder Steve Jobs, who had helped shape personal computing, digital media and mobile devices.

2016

The Paris Agreement reached its entry-into-force threshold

Enough countries had ratified the Paris Agreement for the global climate accord to enter into force thirty days later.

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