20OCTOBER

ON THIS DAY

What happened on October 20?

October 20 spans a decisive naval battle, a promised return to the Philippines, an Olympic innovation and the violent end of Libya’s longtime ruler.

4 researched moments · 3 themes · reviewed September 2026

4 moments shown

1827

The Battle of Navarino was fought

British, French and Russian fleets destroyed an Ottoman-Egyptian fleet in Navarino Bay during the Greek War of Independence.

1944

Douglas MacArthur returned to the Philippines

General Douglas MacArthur came ashore on Leyte as Allied forces began the campaign to retake the Philippines from Japanese occupation.

1968

Dick Fosbury won Olympic gold with a new jumping style

American high jumper Dick Fosbury won in Mexico City using the back-first technique that became known as the Fosbury Flop.

2011

Muammar Gaddafi was killed

Libya’s deposed leader Muammar Gaddafi was captured and killed near Sirte during the country’s civil war.

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