16OCTOBER

ON THIS DAY

What happened on October 16?

October 16 brings together a defining episode of the French Revolution, a medical breakthrough, the founding of the FAO and the election of a globally influential pope.

4 researched moments · 4 themes · reviewed September 2026

4 moments shown

1793

Marie Antoinette was executed

The former queen of France was executed by guillotine in Paris during the French Revolution.

1846

Ether anesthesia was demonstrated publicly

Dentist William Morton used ether while surgeon John Collins Warren removed a neck tumour at Massachusetts General Hospital.

1945

The Food and Agriculture Organization was founded

Representatives meeting in Quebec established the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization.

1978

Karol Wojtyła was elected Pope John Paul II

The College of Cardinals elected the archbishop of Kraków as pope following the brief pontificate of John Paul I.

A LIVING COLLECTION

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