09NOVEMBER

ON THIS DAY

What happened on November 9?

November 9 brings together stories of power, remembrance, freedom and planetary science, connecting people and turning points from different places and periods.

4 researched moments · 3 themes · reviewed October 2026

4 moments shown

1799

Napoleon Bonaparte seized power in the Coup of 18 Brumaire

Napoleon helped overthrow the French Directory and replace it with the Consulate.

1938

Kristallnacht began across Nazi-controlled territories

Nazis and their supporters attacked Jewish homes, businesses and synagogues in Germany and Austria.

1989

The Berlin Wall was opened

East German authorities announced eased travel rules, and crowds crossed border points as guards opened the gates.

2005

Venus Express launched toward Venus

The European Space Agency launched its first mission dedicated to studying Venus.

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